According to le fever, quiroga and murphy 2004 noted that 2050 percent of women in developing countries are marred by the age of 18, with the highest percentages in subshahaian africa and south asia. Pdf effects of child marriage on girls education and. There is an intricate connection between marriage and health. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage. Child marriage, defined as marriage of a child marriage include early marriage and child brides. Cause and effect in marriage the marriage foundation. This research paper is intended to reveal the history of early marriages, its different causes and effects on the parties involved and in turn recommend ways to restrict, or rather eliminate, such practices.
The history of marriage dates back to the history of mankind. Overall, the risk of school dropout due to marriage heightens after girls complete the fifth or sixth grade. In most of the countries the minimum legal age for the child marriage is 18 years. Adolescence is frequently divided into three stages. Pregnancy at a very tender age can lead to many complications as a girls body will not be ready for childbirth. Top 7 disadvantages of early marriage problems of early. Effect of child marriage on girls school dropout in nepal. Further, it gives more details on how early marriage constitute a violation of girls human rights. In many parts of the world parents encourage the marriage of their daughters while they are still children in hopes that the marriage will benefit them both financially and socially, while also.
Child marriage essay introduction causes impact imp days. Across these 5 years, a young person physically develops, progressing from a prepubescent. Causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage. In this article, we take a look at some of the major causes and effects of child marriage in nigeria. The effects of early marriage can vary depending on the age of the individual and the culture, but early marriage poses more problems than benefits for the partners involved.
When a girl gets to the age around ten, her parents have previously set a wedding for her and have taken her out of school to get ready the girl to be married and to have kids. The effects of early marriage cause and effect essay. Due to early marriages young girls dont have the ability to deal with responsibilities, early pregnancy and pregnancyrelated mortality and morbidity, causing. Education will benefit such parents on the very harmful effects of forced early childhood marriage. Young adults may endure misery as a result of early marriage. Cause and effect in marriage is as real as it is in real life, but most married people do not think about it or how to work with it. The emotional and social effects of early marriage are varied, but one of the most common outcomes is the withdrawal of girls from formal education. Child marriage is an end of the girl childs childhood.
Inform parents, community members, and youth about the negative consequences of early marriage. Causes and consequences of child marriages in south asia. Elimination of early marriage is a clear starting point. Child marriage causes untold suffering to the victims. Pregnancy is the leading cause of mortality in fifteen to nineteen year old girls worldwide. Child marriage is driven by poverty and has many effects on girls health.
Marriage at a very young age increases the likelihood of divorce, especially in the early years of marriage. In most cases, early marriages are not good for both sides of the relationships. Rates are 17% in the middle east and north africa, and 11% in eastern europe and central asia. Cluster survey mics 2014 data, we estimated the effect of marriage on. According to le fever, quiroga and murphy 2004 noted that 2050 percent of women in developing countries are marred by the age of 18, with the highest percentages in sub. Birth, marriage and death are the standard trio of key events in most peoples lives. Zambia has one of the highest child marriage rates in the world with 42% of women aged 2024 years married by the age of 18. From an early age, we meet other people including our opposite sex.
The extent of early marriage varies between countries and regions. While more women are now marrying at late ages, in many regions, early marriage remains the norms. On the basis of above study it is concluded that early marriage, multiple responsibilities and early pregnancies are risk factors of depression and it is further evaluated that married girls are at higher level when compared with unmarried. This paper explores the reasons behind early marriage in africa, ray nigeria to include economic, sociocultural and religious as well as notions of morality and honour and its devastating effects. Couples who marriage early, are often immature and they have a real hard time coping with the new responsibilities that come along with marriage. Child marriage continues to be a challenge worldwide and especially in southern asia and africa. In many cases, a mixture of these causes results in the imprisonment of children in marriages without their consent. During this marriage, girls face extreme hardships including the lack of education, emotional adversity, and poor social skills. The effect of early marriage on the academic performance of the girlchild in edo state abstract the purpose of this study is to identify interpret and understand the effect of early marriage on the academic performance of the girlchild with a view to recommending appropriate measure to be taken in order to enhance their welfare in terms of education and thus empower them. Maintaining a marriage is not easy in a society where one out of every two marriages will end in divorce. The study had the general objective of identifying the causes and consequences of divorce after child marriage in three areas of the yes i do programme, namely sukabumi, rembang and west lombok regencies. Mar 20, 2012 the causes and effects of early marriage early marriage is a poor state that a human will be interfering with. Keywords pregnancy, early marriage, depression, psychological health issues.
The rights to have a choice were recognized as a principle of law, yet many girls and some boys enter marriage life without any chance of their rights to. Sure, most of the young age marriages happen in the poorer areas, mainly rural ones. It was found that early marriage is the most common reason given for leaving school. Early child marriage in nigeria child marriage customs, a situation whereby children are given into marriage well before they attain puberty occur all over the world particularly in africa, asia, and south america. Moreover, what is early for one person may be late for another. Dec 21, 2012 the studies show that the early marriage has inflicted dangerous and devastating effects on young children who are compelled to tie the knot in most cases. Child, or early marriage often has negative effects and consequences for a girls wellbeing, health, and education, which explains why the practice has been outlawed in nigeria. Child marriage, defined as marriage of a child of age, is an ancient, worldwide custom. A situation report on child marriages in zambia world. Although child marriage has declined by 25% from 41.
Early marriage is at its most severe in ethiopia, though prevalence varies from one region to another. The study adopted the simple percentage survey research design involving 40 teenagers. The causes of early and forced marriage are complex, interrelated and dependent on individual circumstances and context. However, the main negative influence falls on the young girls who are married off at tender ages. Early marriage is used to refer both formal marriage and informal unions in which a girl lives with a partner as if married before age of 18, early marriage also known as child marriage is defined as any marriage carried out below the age of18 years before the girl is physically, physiologically. Early marriage can have its advantage like you get to spend more years with your partner but it also loads you with hundreds of new responsibilities which you should be capable of fulfilling. Early marriage and forced marriage is most common in subsaharan africa where 38% of girls become child brides. Other terms applied to child marriage include early marriage and child brides. The causes and consequences of early marriage in the. Early marriage is followed by early divorce for many, so it is not. Health issues as giving birth at an early age is harmful for the girls health. Early marriages research essay essays and articles.
House of representatives human rights commissions human rights commission. The causes and effects of early marriage his world. Challenge the traditions that surround early marriage. Early marriage is vague and does not necessarily refer to children. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child. The effects of early marriage among young adults essay cram. It may sound terrifying, but at the times when most of the countries try to keep up with the rest of the world by improving the wellbeing of their residents and provide better conditions early marriages are still popular in remote areas. In 2006, pathfinder internationalethiopia conducted a crosssectional communitybased study of the incidence, reasons for, and the personal and social consequences of early marriage. According to the 2014 zdhs, child marriage affects more girls than boys child marriage in zambia.
A forced early marriage arrangement neglects both human rights and individual choice. By about age 21 or 22, however, that risk goes down dramatically. God being omnipotent and omniscient know his problem and hired him into a great slumber and removed one of his ribs and created a woman called eve genesis 2. While it affects both sexes, girls are more affected as they are the majority of the victims.
High population raises the poverty level of the family. Based on thousands of surveys and interviews with parents, community leaders, and children in communities in all 3 countries, the report details the underlying causes of child marriage alongside a suite of recommendations for countering. Until more is known about their situation there can be no reliable estimates of the scale of their predicament, or of the social damage that is carried forward in the upbringing they give to their own children. Child marriage is one of the biggest human rights violations in the world. Among girls growing up in south asia, 30% experience early marriage, compared with 25% in latin america and the caribbean.
The researcher questions were divided into two sections, section a contains the respondents personal. Positive and negative effects of marriage on your health. The causes and consequences of early marriage in the amhara. However, given southern asias population size and rates of early marriage, about half the girls in early marriage live there. According to survey, one of the main reasons for child labour, unemployment, low literacy rate and poor health standards in pakistan is the early marriage early marriages in pakistan. The ages from 10 to 14 years referred to here as early adolescence are marked by dramatic physical, cognitive, and social changes.
There are various factors that contribute to the existence of early marriage, including the dominance of men, ignorance of parents, and the. This study on the causes and consequences of early marriage in the amhara region of ethiopia was conducted in march april 2006. Perceptions of early marriage 7 chapter i introduction in 1998, the median age at first marriage was 26. The the causes, consequences and solutions to causes, consequences and solutions tocauses, consequences and solutions to forced forced forced child marriage child marriage child marriage in the developing worldin the developing world testimony submitted to u.
In 2006, pathfinder internationalethiopia conducted a crosssectional communitybased study of the incidence, reasons for, and the personal and social consequences of early marriage in the region of amhara. Child marriage essay introduction causes impact solution slogan speech quotes child marriage essay introduction. A couple who married at an early age and lives happily is like a needle in a haystack. Child marriage is common in many parts of the world, claiming millions of victims. Consequently this shall be done from my perspective upon child marriage. P ositive and negative effects of marriage vary d epending on whether you are happily married or unhappily married numerous studies have been conducted along these lines, and the scientific findings of the effects of marriage on health have been very revealing and surprising in some instances. The emotional and social effects of untimely marriages are diverse. Unfortunately, families often do not know the detrimental effects of early child marriages. But only one, marriage is a matter of choice innocenti digest, 2001. Poor families sell their children into marriage either to settle debts or to make some money and escape the cycle of poverty. Some other causes of early marriage are problems with gender, virginity and worry about sexual activity before marriage bennett, 2014, mahato, 2016, marriage transactions and poverty mahato. Identify the effect of early marriage on the academic performance on girl child. The lack of education, poor social skills, and the emotional adversity are all effects of early marriage that lead to a poor life for an innocent child.
In current years families have realized that young marriages are not good for children. Early marriage is used to refer both formal marriage and informal unions in which a girl lives with a partner as if married before age of 18,early marriage also known as child marriage is defined as any marriage carried out below the age of18 years before the girl is physically, physiologically. Health consequences of child marriage in africa ncbi. Child marriage is still widespread in india, which is home to a third of the worlds child brides. Effect of child marriage on girls school dropout in nepal plos. The risk of girls dropping out peaks in the seventh and eighth grades and. The causes and effects of early marriage his world, her.
Causes and effects of child marriage in nigeria research cyber. Early marriages often include some elements of force, otoooyortey and pobi 2003 the lack of an overarching definition of early marriage. Asia child marriage initiative, was commissioned by plan international and ukbased research firm coram international. About half of indian women were married before they. Jan 17, 2019 causes and effects of child marriage in nigeria. Jan 08, 2019 early child marriage in nigeria child marriage customs, a situation whereby children are given into marriage well before they attain puberty occur all over the world particularly in africa, asia, and south america.
Those who marry in their teens have much higher divorce rates. Everything that happens, without exception, is a reaction of some earlier thought, word, or action for every action there is an opposite and equal reaction. The study identified the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in kontagora local government area of niger state. Hindrance to the educational aspect of the girl child. The principal focus of the study was to generate both quantitative and qualitative information on the current practice of early marriage and to critically examine the causes and consequences of the practice in the. Introduction marriage before the age of 18 is a reality for many young women. Owing to the above facts, early child marriage has currently become a vital topic of discussion amongst several development platforms which has made it more visible to many that were unaware of its existence. A qualitative study on the causes and consequences of divorce. According to nur 2016 early marriage has a negative physical and psychological effect on the young girls who have been married away under the age of 18. The outcomes from this study suggest the following strategies to address this problem. Identify government aid towards the stopping of early marriage in nigeria.
New evidence on child marriage causes and solutions plan. People worry that the older a girl is, the more they will have to pay, so they marry girls early. Dowry the money the brides family pays to the groom is a big factor in child marriage. This project will offer a complete breakup of information on child marriage in india, its prevalence and impact, and the legal provisions that concern the issue. Through looking into causes, occurrence and effects one can explain a possible reality of child marriage. This digest also examines the harmful impact of the practice. We will analyze some reasons why early child marriage in nigeria is so common. A qualitative study on the causes and consequences of. The mainly common result is the extraction of young girls from formal education. Biblically, god created the first man called adam and he was without helper.
To address the underlying causes of child marriage, in terventions are needed that enable girls to decrease their social, health, and economic vulnerabilities while concur. To know the general attitude of the public towards early marriage. When a girl gets to the age around ten, her parents have previously set a wedding for her and have taken her out of school to. Some of the causes of early marriage in nigeria include conflict, poverty, religion, and tradition.